Wednesday, October 5, 2011

How to make basic CP Soap

You Will Need:

Stick Blender
Lye
Distilled Water
Coconut Oil
Palm Oil
Apricot Kernel Oil
Castor Oil
Soap Safe Fragrance Oil
Wire Whisk
Lined Wooden Soap Box
Vegetable Peeler
Soap Cutter Flat or Serrated
Gel Tone Colorant
Goggles
Rubber Gloves (long)
White Vinegar
Apron
Scale
Thermometer
Stainless Steel Pot
Pyrex Measuring Cup
Heavy Duty Plastic Pitcher
Long Plastic or Stainless Spoon
Soup Ladle

   We also offer a CP Soapmaking Starter Kit




Directions:
Gather & organize all supplies and ingredients.

Recipe:
16oz Coconut Oil
16oz Palm Oil
20oz Apricot Kernel Oil
3oz Castor Oil
3oz Soap Safe Fragrance Oil
15.5oz Distilled Water
7.9oz Lye (Sodium Hydroxide)
Gel Tone Dye

Measure 15.5oz Distilled Water into a tall pitcher.Note: Use cool or room temperature water, never warm or hot water.
Measure 7.9oz LyeNote: Always wear protective goggles, gloves, long sleeves & apron when using lye. Keep a bottle of Vinegar nearby to neutralize any lye water spill.

If you get lye on your skin do not use vinegar just rinse well with plenty of fresh water.

 

Tip: Put it in a spray bottle and label it Vinegar with a sharpie.
Use ice & water to help speed the cooling of your lye mix. This step is optional but I find if I do it this way, the lye mixture will be ready to go by the time the oils are measured and melted.
Carefully add the lye to your waterNever add the water to your lye!It can cause a volcano type eruption. 
Stir well until completely dissolved (be careful not to breathe in any fumes).

Note: It is preferable to mix lye outside making sure wind is blowing at your back and that no children or pets are ever nearby.
The lye water will get to 210-220 degrees while you are stirring. Cool your lye mixture down to 90-100 degrees.
Measure & add solid oils:16oz Coconut Oil

Re-tare scale (this way you only have 1 pan to wash)
16oz Palm OilThen melt the solid oils on stove over medium to medium-low heat. Do not leave the pot while melting, stir until there are only small pieces of solids left then turn the burner off. The oils will continue to melt while you are measuring and adding your liquid oils.

Tip: I always add all my solid oils and butters first and melt them. Then I add my liquid oils last to help cool the oil mixture down.

Measure & add liquid oils:
20oz Apricot Kernel Oil
3oz Castor Oil
Let oil mixture cool to 90-100 degrees.
When lye mixture and oil mixture are between 90-100 degrees add the lye mixture to the oil mixture while using the stick blender (not turned on) just to stir with until oils have mixed with the lye.
Then run stick blender in short 20-30 second bursts.
After about 60 seconds of on and off blending:
Add 3oz of a soap safe fragrance oil & gently mix with your stick blender off (or use a wire whisk) until it is completely incorporated.
If mixture is still not to trace, use your stick blender to bring it to a light to medium light trace. (see picture below).
Trace is when your mixture will not separate back into oils and water. It is best tested by lifting your stirrer up a bit and letting some drip back into the pot. If it leaves a trace for a few seconds before melting back in with the rest, you have reached trace.


If you plan on swirling, use the ladle and reserve 1 to 1.5 cups of your soap mixture into a measuring cup.
If coloring, add your Gel Tone dye and mix well with a small wire whisk.
Pour dyed soap mixture into the center of your main pot. If you raise the measuring cup up about 12 inches it will get the dye all the way down to the bottom.Tip: I usually do half from that height (12 inches) and half from just a few inches above the mixture.
Swirl  lightly with spoon. Less is better because it will mix more when you pour it into the mold.
Pour soap mixture into your lined mold. Lightly tap your mold to make sure you have no trapped air in it by lifting it a inch or so and setting it down with a little force (do this several times making sure not to splash).
If you want it swirled more use the handle of a wooden spoon or something pencil sized.
Start by putting your handle all the way to the bottom of the mold, then move it up and down (the short direction) going from left to right. (the handle is where I stopped in the photo).
Then go from right to left (the long way).
You can now see the pattern

Cover the soap with plastic wrap.
Place the cover on your mold.
Insulate mold with old towels or blankets.Tip: I use 2 layers of bath towels.

Leave it sit 12-24 hours until firm.

Remove soap from mold by lifting the freezer paper on either side of the mold.
Leave the log sit another 12-24 hours.
Slice into 1" bars with a straight cutter.
Or with a serrated cutter.
Bevel edges with a vegetable peeler.
Finished slices should be stored somewhere  that they can cure for 4-6 weeks. Do not use an air tight container.
This batch will yield 14 1" thick bars with a cost per bar of $0.85 to $1.20 each.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.